8. Respiration

Oxidation is the _________________________, and reduction is the _________________________.

a) Gain of electrons; Loss of electrons.

b) Gain of protons; Loss of protons. 

c)  Loss of electrons; Gain of electrons.

d)  Gain of oxygen; Loss of oxygen.

When glucose donates electrons to NAD⁺ creating NADH, the glucose molecule becomes:

a) Hydrolyzed.

b) Oxidized.

c) Neutral.

d) Reduced.

An electron carrier before it harvests energy from glucose molecules in a series of gradual steps is:

a) Pyruvate.

b) AMP.

c) ATP.

d) NAD⁺.

e) NADH.