Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi?

• A. They have cell walls made of chitin.
• B. They perform oxygenic photosynthesis using chlorophyll in chloroplasts.
• C. They obtain nutrients by absorption (heterotrophic).
• D. They are eukaryotic organisms.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the basic characteristics of fungi. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
2. Step 2: Recognize that fungi have cell walls made of chitin, which is a strong, flexible polysaccharide distinct from the cellulose found in plant cell walls.
3. Step 3: Know that fungi obtain nutrients by absorption, meaning they secrete enzymes to break down organic matter externally and then absorb the nutrients, making them heterotrophic.
4. Step 4: Identify that fungi do NOT perform oxygenic photosynthesis. Unlike plants and some protists, fungi lack chlorophyll and chloroplasts, so they cannot convert light energy into chemical energy.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'They perform oxygenic photosynthesis using chlorophyll in chloroplasts' is NOT a characteristic of fungi, as this process is typical of plants and some algae, not fungi.