Indicate which statements are true. Correct all false statements by changing the underlined words.
__________ Acute and chronic inflammation exhibit similar signs and symptoms.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definitions of acute and chronic inflammation. Acute inflammation is the immediate and early response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. Chronic inflammation is a prolonged response that can last weeks to years, often involving tissue destruction and repair simultaneously.
2. Step 2: Analyze the statement: 'Acute and chronic inflammation exhibit similar signs and symptoms.' Consider the typical signs of acute inflammation (such as redness, heat, swelling, pain) and compare them to chronic inflammation, which may have less obvious or different clinical signs.
3. Step 3: Determine if the statement is true or false. Since acute inflammation has classic cardinal signs, but chronic inflammation often lacks these overt signs and may present more subtle or systemic symptoms, the statement is generally false.
4. Step 4: Correct the false statement by replacing the underlined word 'similar' with a more accurate term. For example, change 'similar' to 'different' to reflect that acute and chronic inflammation do not exhibit similar signs and symptoms.
5. Step 5: Summarize the corrected statement: 'Acute and chronic inflammation exhibit different signs and symptoms,' emphasizing the distinction in their clinical presentations.

Key Concepts

Acute Inflammation

Acute inflammation is the body's immediate and early response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. It typically lasts a short duration, from minutes to a few days, and aims to eliminate the cause of injury and initiate healing.

Chronic Inflammation

Chronic inflammation is a prolonged inflammatory response that can last weeks, months, or years. It often results from persistent infections, autoimmune reactions, or long-term exposure to irritants, and may not show the classic signs of acute inflammation but can cause tissue damage and fibrosis.

Differences in Signs and Symptoms Between Acute and Chronic Inflammation

While acute inflammation presents with classic signs like redness, swelling, and pain, chronic inflammation may lack these obvious symptoms and instead cause subtle or systemic effects. Understanding these differences is essential to correctly identify and describe each type of inflammation.