Fast reproduction by binary fission enables bacteria to do which of the following?

• A. Rapidly increase their population size when nutrients and conditions are favorable
• B. Form haploid gametes that fuse to create diploid zygotes
• C. Reproduce only after forming a multicellular embryo
• D. Produce genetically diverse offspring through recombination each generation

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of binary fission: it is an asexual reproduction method where a single bacterial cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
2. Recognize that binary fission allows bacteria to reproduce quickly because it does not require the complex processes involved in sexual reproduction.
3. Note that binary fission results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, so it does not create genetic diversity through recombination or gamete formation.
4. Identify that because bacteria reproduce rapidly by binary fission, they can quickly increase their population size when environmental conditions and nutrients are favorable.
5. Conclude that the main advantage of binary fission for bacteria is the rapid population growth, not the formation of gametes, embryos, or genetic diversity through recombination.