What is the purpose of the conjugative plasmid in conjugation?

• A. Causes the bacterial cell to begin binary fission.
• B. Directs the process of conjugation.
• C. Carries the genes required for conjugation.
• D. Carries the genes for the transducing particle.
• E. A and D.
• F. B and C.

Answer: (F)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of bacterial conjugation: Conjugation is a process where genetic material is transferred between bacterial cells through direct contact.
2. Identify the role of a conjugative plasmid: A conjugative plasmid is a type of plasmid that facilitates the transfer of DNA during conjugation.
3. Recognize that the conjugative plasmid carries genes necessary for conjugation: These genes include those that encode for the formation of a pilus, which is essential for the connection between bacterial cells.
4. Clarify that the conjugative plasmid directs the process of conjugation: It contains the instructions and machinery needed to initiate and complete the transfer of genetic material.
5. Conclude that the correct answer involves both directing the process and carrying the necessary genes: The conjugative plasmid is responsible for both directing the conjugation process and carrying the genes required for it.