The process used to destroy or kill certain microbes on nonporous surfaces is referred to as:

• A. Sanitization
• B. Disinfection
• C. Antisepsis
• D. Sterilization

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definitions of each term related to microbial control on surfaces.
2. Step 2: Define 'Sanitization' as the process that reduces microbial numbers to a safe level but does not necessarily kill all microbes.
3. Step 3: Define 'Disinfection' as the process that destroys or kills most pathogenic microbes on nonporous surfaces, but may not eliminate all microbial forms such as spores.
4. Step 4: Define 'Antisepsis' as the process of applying antimicrobial agents to living tissue to prevent infection.
5. Step 5: Define 'Sterilization' as the complete destruction or removal of all forms of microbial life, including spores, typically used on surgical instruments.