Why are some scientists studying the bacteria that live in the guts of termites?

• A. To understand how these bacteria help termites digest cellulose, which could lead to advances in biofuel production.
• B. To study the role of bacteria in causing termite diseases.
• C. To find ways to prevent termite infestations in homes.
• D. To develop new antibiotics for treating human diseases.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the main focus of the question: it asks why scientists study bacteria in termite guts.
2. Understand the biological relationship: termites consume wood, which contains cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that is difficult to digest without help.
3. Recognize that the bacteria in termite guts produce enzymes that break down cellulose into simpler sugars, aiding termite digestion.
4. Connect this understanding to practical applications: studying these bacteria can inspire new methods to convert cellulose into biofuels, a renewable energy source.
5. Eliminate other options by considering their relevance: the bacteria are not primarily studied for causing termite diseases, preventing infestations, or developing antibiotics.