Which term describes the process of removing dirt, debris, and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens?

• A. Sanitization
• B. Pasteurization
• C. Disinfection
• D. Sterilization

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions of each term: Sanitization, Pasteurization, Disinfection, and Sterilization.
2. Sanitization refers to the process of cleaning to remove dirt, debris, and reduce the number of pathogens to a safe level, which helps slow their growth.
3. Pasteurization is a heat treatment process that kills many pathogens but is typically used for liquids like milk and juice.
4. Disinfection involves using chemical agents to kill or inactivate most pathogens on surfaces but may not remove all debris.
5. Sterilization is the complete elimination of all forms of microbial life, including spores, usually through methods like autoclaving.