An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:

• A. latent infection
• B. localized infection
• C. systemic infection
• D. chronic infection

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definitions of the terms provided in the options to distinguish between different types of infections.
2. Step 2: Define 'latent infection' as an infection where the pathogen remains dormant within the host without causing active symptoms.
3. Step 3: Define 'localized infection' as an infection confined to a specific, small area of the body, where symptoms and signs are limited to that region.
4. Step 4: Define 'systemic infection' as an infection that spreads throughout the body, affecting multiple organs or systems.
5. Step 5: Define 'chronic infection' as a long-lasting infection that may persist for months or years, regardless of whether it is localized or systemic.