Identify the viral family causing or implicated in each of the following diseases. A viral family name may be used more than once.




1. ____ Chickenpox
2. ____ Smallpox
3. ____ Cowpox
4. ____ Molluscum contagiosum
5. ____ HHV-1 infection
6. ____ Whitlow
7. ____ Shingles
8. ____ Burkitt's lymphoma
9. ____ Infectious mononucleosis
10. ____ Chronic fatigue syndrome
11. ____ Cytomegalovirus infection
12. ____ Genital warts
13. ____ Roseola
14. ____ Plantar warts
15. ____ Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
16. ____ Common cold
17. ____ Hepatitis B
18. ____ Fifth disease




A. Poxviridae
B. Herpesviridae
C. Papillomaviridae
D. Adenoviridae
E. Hepadnaviridae
F. Parvoviridae
G. Polyomaviridae

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the disease and recall the virus associated with it.
2. Match the virus to its corresponding viral family.
3. For Chickenpox, recall that it is caused by the Varicella-Zoster Virus, which belongs to the Herpesviridae family.
4. For Smallpox and Cowpox, remember they are caused by viruses in the Poxviridae family.
5. For Molluscum contagiosum, note that it is caused by a virus in the Poxviridae family.

Key Concepts

Viral Families

Viral families are groups of viruses that share common characteristics, including genetic material, structure, and modes of transmission. Understanding these families is crucial for identifying the viruses responsible for specific diseases. For instance, the Herpesviridae family includes viruses that cause conditions like chickenpox and shingles, while Poxviridae encompasses smallpox and cowpox.

Disease Association

Each viral family is associated with particular diseases, which can help in diagnosing infections. For example, the Herpesviridae family is linked to various diseases such as infectious mononucleosis and chronic fatigue syndrome. Recognizing these associations allows healthcare professionals to provide appropriate treatment and preventive measures.

Viral Pathogenesis

Viral pathogenesis refers to the mechanisms by which viruses cause disease in the host. This includes the virus's ability to invade host cells, replicate, and evade the immune response. Understanding these processes is essential for comprehending how specific viruses lead to the symptoms and complications associated with diseases like hepatitis B and Burkitt's lymphoma.