Skip to main content
General Chemistry
Start typing, then use the up and down arrows to select an option from the list.
My Course
Learn
Exam Prep
Explore
Bookmarks
Table of contents
1. Intro to General Chemistry
(0)
Worksheet
Classification of Matter
(0)
Physical & Chemical Changes
(0)
Chemical Properties
(0)
Physical Properties
(0)
Intensive vs. Extensive Properties
(0)
Temperature
(0)
Scientific Notation
(0)
SI Units
(0)
Metric Prefixes
(0)
Significant Figures
(0)
Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements
(0)
Significant Figures: In Calculations
(0)
Conversion Factors
(0)
Dimensional Analysis
(0)
Density
(0)
Density of Geometric Objects
(0)
Density of Non-Geometric Objects
(0)
2. Atoms & Elements
(0)
Worksheet
The Atom
(0)
Subatomic Particles
(0)
Isotopes
(0)
Ions
(0)
Atomic Mass
(0)
Periodic Table: Classifications
(0)
Periodic Table: Group Names
(0)
Periodic Table: Representative Elements & Transition Metals
(0)
Periodic Table: Element Symbols
(0)
Periodic Table: Elemental Forms
(0)
Periodic Table: Phases
(0)
Periodic Table: Charges
(0)
Calculating Molar Mass
(0)
Mole Concept
(0)
Law of Conservation of Mass
(0)
Law of Definite Proportions
(0)
Atomic Theory
(0)
Law of Multiple Proportions
(0)
Millikan Oil Drop Experiment
(0)
Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment
(0)
3. Chemical Reactions
(0)
Worksheet
Empirical Formula
(0)
Molecular Formula
(0)
Combustion Analysis
(0)
Combustion Apparatus
(0)
Polyatomic Ions
(0)
Naming Ionic Compounds
(0)
Writing Ionic Compounds
(0)
Naming Ionic Hydrates
(0)
Naming Acids
(0)
Naming Molecular Compounds
(0)
Balancing Chemical Equations
(0)
Stoichiometry
(0)
Limiting Reagent
(0)
Percent Yield
(0)
Mass Percent
(0)
Functional Groups in Chemistry
(0)
4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures
(0)
Worksheet
Laboratory Materials
(0)
Experimental Error
(0)
Distillation & Floatation
(0)
Chromatography
(0)
Filtration and Evaporation
(0)
Extraction
(0)
Test for Ions and Gases
(0)
5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions
(0)
Worksheet
Multiplication and Division Operations
(0)
Addition and Subtraction Operations
(0)
Power and Root Functions -
(0)
Power and Root Functions
(0)
The Quadratic Formula
(0)
6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
(0)
Worksheet
Solutions
(0)
Molarity
(0)
Osmolarity
(0)
Dilutions
(0)
Solubility Rules
(0)
Electrolytes
(0)
Molecular Equations
(0)
Gas Evolution Equations
(0)
Solution Stoichiometry
(0)
Complete Ionic Equations
(0)
Calculate Oxidation Numbers
(0)
Redox Reactions
(0)
Balancing Redox Reactions: Acidic Solutions
(0)
Balancing Redox Reactions: Basic Solutions
(0)
Activity Series
(0)
7. Gases
(0)
Worksheet
Pressure Units
(0)
The Ideal Gas Law
(0)
The Ideal Gas Law Derivations
(0)
The Ideal Gas Law Applications
(0)
Chemistry Gas Laws
(0)
Chemistry Gas Laws: Combined Gas Law
(0)
Mole Fraction
(0)
Partial Pressure
(0)
The Ideal Gas Law: Molar Mass
(0)
The Ideal Gas Law: Density
(0)
Gas Stoichiometry
(0)
Standard Temperature and Pressure
(0)
Effusion
(0)
Root Mean Square Speed
(0)
Kinetic Energy of Gases
(0)
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
(0)
Velocity Distributions
(0)
Kinetic Molecular Theory
(0)
Van der Waals Equation
(0)
8. Thermochemistry
(0)
Worksheet
Nature of Energy
(0)
Kinetic & Potential Energy
(0)
First Law of Thermodynamics -
(0)
Internal Energy
(0)
Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions
(0)
Heat Capacity
(0)
Constant-Pressure Calorimetry
(0)
Constant-Volume Calorimetry
(0)
Thermal Equilibrium
(0)
Thermochemical Equations
(0)
Formation Equations
(0)
Enthalpy of Formation
(0)
Hess's Law
(0)
9. Quantum Mechanics
(0)
Worksheet
Wavelength and Frequency
(0)
Speed of Light
(0)
The Energy of Light
(0)
Electromagnetic Spectrum
(0)
Photoelectric Effect
(0)
De Broglie Wavelength
(0)
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
(0)
Bohr Model
(0)
Emission Spectrum
(0)
Bohr Equation
(0)
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
(0)
Quantum Numbers: Principal Quantum Number
(0)
Quantum Numbers: Angular Momentum Quantum Number
(0)
Quantum Numbers: Magnetic Quantum Number
(0)
Quantum Numbers: Spin Quantum Number
(0)
Quantum Numbers: Number of Electrons
(0)
Quantum Numbers: Nodes
(0)
10. Periodic Properties of the Elements
(0)
Worksheet
The Electron Configuration
(0)
The Electron Configuration: Condensed
(0)
The Electron Configurations: Exceptions
(0)
The Electron Configuration: Ions
(0)
Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism
(0)
The Electron Configuration: Quantum Numbers
(0)
Valence Electrons of Elements
(0)
Periodic Trend: Metallic Character
(0)
Periodic Trend: Atomic Radius
(0)
Periodic Trend: Ionic Radius
(0)
Periodic Trend: Ionization Energy
(0)
Periodic Trend: Successive Ionization Energies
(0)
Periodic Trend: Electron Affinity
(0)
Periodic Trend: Electronegativity
(0)
Periodic Trend: Effective Nuclear Charge
(0)
Periodic Trend: Cumulative
(0)
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure
(0)
Worksheet
Lewis Dot Symbols
(0)
Chemical Bonds
(0)
Dipole Moment
(0)
Octet Rule
(0)
Formal Charge
(0)
Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds
(0)
Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds
(0)
Lewis Dot Structures: Ions
(0)
Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions
(0)
Lewis Dot Structures: Acids
(0)
Resonance Structures
(0)
Average Bond Order
(0)
Bond Energy
(0)
Coulomb's Law
(0)
Lattice Energy
(0)
Born Haber Cycle
(0)
12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory
(0)
Worksheet
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
(0)
Equatorial and Axial Positions
(0)
Electron Geometry
(0)
Molecular Geometry
(0)
Bond Angles
(0)
Hybridization
(0)
Molecular Orbital Theory
(0)
MO Theory: Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
(0)
MO Theory: Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules
(0)
MO Theory: Bond Order
(0)
13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces
(0)
Worksheet
Molecular Polarity
(0)
Intermolecular Forces
(0)
Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties
(0)
Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
(0)
Phase Diagrams
(0)
Heating and Cooling Curves
(0)
Atomic, Ionic, and Molecular Solids
(0)
Crystalline Solids
(0)
Simple Cubic Unit Cell
(0)
Body Centered Cubic Unit Cell
(0)
Face Centered Cubic Unit Cell
(0)
14. Solutions
(0)
Worksheet
Solutions: Solubility and Intermolecular Forces
(0)
Molality
(0)
Parts per Million (ppm)
(0)
Mole Fraction
(0)
Solutions: Mass Percent
(0)
Types of Aqueous Solutions
(0)
Intro to Henry's Law
(0)
Henry's Law Calculations
(0)
The Colligative Properties
(0)
Boiling Point Elevation
(0)
Freezing Point Depression
(0)
Osmosis
(0)
Osmotic Pressure
(0)
Vapor Pressure Lowering (Raoult's Law)
(0)
15. Chemical Kinetics
(0)
Worksheet
Intro to Chemical Kinetics
(0)
Energy Diagrams
(0)
Catalyst
(0)
Factors Influencing Rates
(0)
Average Rate of Reaction
(0)
Stoichiometric Rate Calculations
(0)
Instantaneous Rate
(0)
Collision Theory
(0)
Arrhenius Equation
(0)
Rate Law
(0)
Reaction Mechanism
(0)
Integrated Rate Law
(0)
Half-Life
(0)
16. Chemical Equilibrium
(0)
Worksheet
Intro to Chemical Equilibrium
(0)
Equilibrium Constant K
(0)
Equilibrium Constant Calculations
(0)
Kp and Kc
(0)
Using Hess's Law To Determine K
(0)
Calculating K For Overall Reaction
(0)
Le Chatelier's Principle
(0)
ICE Charts
(0)
Reaction Quotient
(0)
17. Acid and Base Equilibrium
(0)
Worksheet
Acids Introduction
(0)
Bases Introduction
(0)
Binary Acids
(0)
Oxyacids
(0)
Bases
(0)
Amphoteric Species
(0)
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
(0)
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
(0)
Lewis Acids and Bases
(0)
The pH Scale
(0)
Auto-Ionization
(0)
Ka and Kb
(0)
pH of Strong Acids and Bases
(0)
Ionic Salts
(0)
pH of Weak Acids
(0)
pH of Weak Bases
(0)
Diprotic Acids and Bases
(0)
Diprotic Acids and Bases Calculations
(0)
Triprotic Acids and Bases
(0)
Triprotic Acids and Bases Calculations
(0)
18. Aqueous Equilibrium
(0)
Worksheet
Intro to Buffers
(0)
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
(0)
Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves
(0)
Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves
(0)
Weak Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves
(0)
Acid-Base Indicators
(0)
Titrations: Weak Acid-Strong Base
(0)
Titrations: Weak Base-Strong Acid
(0)
Titrations: Strong Acid-Strong Base
(0)
Titrations: Diprotic & Polyprotic Buffers
(0)
Solubility Product Constant: Ksp
(0)
Ksp: Common Ion Effect
(0)
Precipitation: Ksp vs Q
(0)
Selective Precipitation
(0)
Complex Ions: Formation Constant
(0)
19. Chemical Thermodynamics
(0)
Worksheet
Spontaneous vs Nonspontaneous Reactions
(0)
Entropy
(0)
Entropy Calculations
(0)
Entropy Calculations: Phase Changes
(0)
Third Law of Thermodynamics
(0)
Gibbs Free Energy
(0)
Gibbs Free Energy Calculations
(0)
Gibbs Free Energy And Equilibrium
(0)
20. Electrochemistry
(0)
Worksheet
Standard Reduction Potentials
(0)
Intro to Electrochemical Cells
(0)
Galvanic Cell
(0)
Electrolytic Cell
(0)
Cell Potential: Standard
(0)
Cell Potential: The Nernst Equation
(0)
Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy
(0)
Cell Potential and Equilibrium
(0)
Cell Potential: ∆G and K
(0)
Cell Notation
(0)
Electroplating
(0)
21. Nuclear Chemistry
(0)
Worksheet
Intro to Radioactivity
(0)
Alpha Decay
(0)
Beta Decay
(0)
Gamma Emission
(0)
Electron Capture & Positron Emission
(0)
Neutron to Proton Ratio
(0)
Band of Stability: Alpha Decay & Nuclear Fission
(0)
Band of Stability: Beta Decay
(0)
Band of Stability: Electron Capture & Positron Emission
(0)
Band of Stability: Overview
(0)
Measuring Radioactivity
(0)
Rate of Radioactive Decay
(0)
Radioactive Half-Life
(0)
Mass Defect
(0)
Nuclear Binding Energy
(0)
22. Organic Chemistry
(0)
Worksheet
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
(0)
Structural Formula
(0)
Condensed Formula
(0)
Skeletal Formula
(0)
Spatial Orientation of Bonds
(0)
Intro to Hydrocarbons
(0)
Isomers
(0)
Chirality
(0)
Functional Groups in Chemistry
(0)
Naming Alkanes
(0)
The Alkyl Groups
(0)
Naming Alkanes with Substituents
(0)
Naming Cyclic Alkanes
(0)
Naming Other Substituents
(0)
Naming Alcohols
(0)
Naming Alkenes
(0)
Naming Alkynes
(0)
Naming Ketones
(0)
Naming Aldehydes
(0)
Naming Carboxylic Acids
(0)
Naming Esters
(0)
Naming Ethers
(0)
Naming Amines
(0)
Naming Benzene
(0)
Alkane Reactions
(0)
Intro to Addition Reactions
(0)
Halogenation Reactions
(0)
Hydrogenation Reactions
(0)
Hydrohalogenation Reactions
(0)
Alcohol Reactions: Substitution Reactions
(0)
Alcohol Reactions: Dehydration Reactions
(0)
Intro to Redox Reactions
(0)
Alcohol Reactions: Oxidation Reactions
(0)
Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions
(0)
Ester Reactions: Esterification
(0)
Ester Reactions: Saponification
(0)
Carboxylic Acid Reactions
(0)
Amine Reactions
(0)
Amide Formation
(0)
Benzene Reactions
(0)
23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals
(0)
Worksheet
Main Group Elements: Bonding Types
(0)
Main Group Elements: Boiling & Melting Points
(0)
Main Group Elements: Density
(0)
Main Group Elements: Periodic Trends
(0)
The Electron Configuration Review
(0)
Periodic Table Charges Review
(0)
Hydrogen Isotopes
(0)
Hydrogen Compounds
(0)
Production of Hydrogen
(0)
Group 1A and 2A Reactions
(0)
Boron Family Reactions
(0)
Boron Family: Borane
(0)
Borane Reactions
(0)
Nitrogen Family Reactions
(0)
Oxides, Peroxides, and Superoxides
(0)
Oxide Reactions
(0)
Peroxide and Superoxide Reactions
(0)
Noble Gas Compounds
(0)
24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds
(0)
Worksheet
Atomic Radius & Density of Transition Metals
(0)
Electron Configurations of Transition Metals
(0)
Electron Configurations of Transition Metals: Exceptions
(0)
Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism
(0)
Ligands
(0)
Complex Ions
(0)
Coordination Complexes (NEW)
(0)
Classification of Ligands
(0)
Coordination Numbers & Geometry
(0)
Naming Coordination Compounds (NEW)
(0)
Writing Formulas of Coordination Compounds
(0)
Isomerism in Coordination Complexes
(0)
Orientations of D Orbitals
(0)
Intro to Crystal Field Theory
(0)
Crystal Field Theory: Octahedral Complexes
(0)
Crystal Field Theory: Tetrahedral Complexes
(0)
Crystal Field Theory: Square Planar Complexes
(0)
Crystal Field Theory Summary
(0)
Magnetic Properties of Complex Ions
(0)
Strong-Field vs Weak-Field Ligands
(0)
Magnetic Properties of Complex Ions: Octahedral Complexes
(0)
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure
Dipole Moment
Back to all problems
Previous
Next
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure
Dipole Moment
31
PRACTICE PROBLEM
List the following in order of most polar to least polar bond: P–Cl, Si–F, C–O.
ANSWERS OPTIONS
A
C–O > Si–F > P–Cl
B
Si–F > C–O > P–Cl
C
C–O > P–Cl > Si–F
D
Si–F > P–Cl > C–O
E
P–Cl > C–O > Si–F
Show Answer
Previous
Next
Back to all problems
