2. Atoms & Elements
Law of Multiple Proportions
11PRACTICE PROBLEM
Phosphorus tribromide and phosphorus pentabromide are compounds made from phosphorus and bromine. When decomposed, an amount of phosphorus tribromide gives 1.4463 g of phosphorus and 11.1946 g of bromine and an amount of phosphorus pentabromide gives 0.2766 g of phosphorus and 3.5677 g of bromine. Compute the ratio of bromine to phosphorus for both compounds and determine if it follows the law of multiple proportions.
Phosphorus tribromide and phosphorus pentabromide are compounds made from phosphorus and bromine. When decomposed, an amount of phosphorus tribromide gives 1.4463 g of phosphorus and 11.1946 g of bromine and an amount of phosphorus pentabromide gives 0.2766 g of phosphorus and 3.5677 g of bromine. Compute the ratio of bromine to phosphorus for both compounds and determine if it follows the law of multiple proportions.
ANSWERS OPTIONS
A
For PBr3, the ratio of bromine to phosphorus is 3:1. For PBr5, the ratio of bromine to phosphorus is 1:5. Both compounds do not follow the law of multiple proportions.
B
For PBr3, the ratio of bromine to phosphorus is 1:3. For PBr5, the ratio of bromine to phosphorus is 5:1. Both compounds do not follow the law of multiple proportions.
C
For PBr3, the ratio of bromine to phosphorus is 3:1. For PBr5, the ratio of bromine to phosphorus is 5:1. Both compounds follow the law of multiple proportions.
D
For PBr3, the ratio of bromine to phosphorus is 1:3. For PBr5, the ratio of bromine to phosphorus is 1:5. Both compounds follow the law of multiple proportions.