What is the primary purpose of the NaOH trap used in this experiment?

• A. To neutralize any acids formed in the reaction mixture
• B. To prevent the escape of water vapor from the system
• C. To catalyze the reaction by increasing the rate of product formation
• D. To absorb carbon dioxide (CO_2) produced during the reaction

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of a NaOH trap in chemical experiments, which is typically used to capture or neutralize specific gases produced during a reaction.
2. Recall that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base and reacts readily with acidic gases such as carbon dioxide (CO_2) to form carbonate or bicarbonate salts.
3. Recognize that the NaOH trap is not used to neutralize acids in the reaction mixture itself, but rather to absorb gases that might escape from the system, specifically CO_2.
4. Note that the NaOH trap does not prevent the escape of water vapor, as water vapor is not effectively absorbed by NaOH in this context.
5. Understand that NaOH does not act as a catalyst in this setup; its primary function is to chemically absorb CO_2 produced during the reaction, preventing it from contaminating the environment or interfering with measurements.