Which of the following statements regarding energy is true?

• A. Kinetic energy is stored in chemical bonds.
• B. Energy can be converted from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed.
• C. Energy is always lost during chemical reactions and cannot be recovered.
• D. Potential energy is the energy of motion.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Review the definitions of kinetic and potential energy: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy due to position or configuration, such as chemical bonds.
2. Analyze the statement 'Kinetic energy is stored in chemical bonds.' Since chemical bonds store potential energy, this statement is false.
3. Consider the statement 'Energy can be converted from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed.' This reflects the Law of Conservation of Energy, a fundamental principle in chemistry and physics.
4. Evaluate the statement 'Energy is always lost during chemical reactions and cannot be recovered.' This is incorrect because energy can be transformed and conserved, not always lost irreversibly.
5. Examine the statement 'Potential energy is the energy of motion.' This is false because potential energy is stored energy, not energy of motion.