Which energy source primarily drives the weather patterns observed on Jupiter?

• A. Internal heat from Jupiter's core
• B. Solar energy from the Sun
• C. Radioactive decay of surface elements
• D. Chemical reactions in Jupiter's atmosphere

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that weather patterns on a planet are driven by energy sources that cause atmospheric movement and temperature differences.
2. Consider the role of solar energy: On Earth, solar energy is the main driver of weather, but Jupiter is much farther from the Sun, so solar energy is much weaker there.
3. Recognize that Jupiter emits more energy than it receives from the Sun, indicating an internal source of heat.
4. Identify that this internal heat comes from Jupiter's core, which releases energy due to gravitational contraction and residual heat from its formation.
5. Conclude that this internal heat drives convection currents and atmospheric dynamics, making it the primary energy source for Jupiter's weather patterns.