Which statement best describes the difference between the filtrate and the precipitate in a filtration process?

• A. The filtrate is the solid collected on the filter paper, while the precipitate is the liquid that passes through.
• B. Both the filtrate and the precipitate are liquids separated during filtration.
• C. The filtrate is the liquid that passes through the filter paper, while the precipitate is the solid that remains on the filter paper.
• D. The filtrate and the precipitate are both gases formed during evaporation.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the filtration process: Filtration is a technique used to separate a solid from a liquid by passing the mixture through a filter medium, such as filter paper.
2. Identify the precipitate: The precipitate is the solid substance that does not pass through the filter and remains on the filter paper after filtration.
3. Identify the filtrate: The filtrate is the liquid that passes through the filter paper and is collected on the other side.
4. Compare the options given: The correct description should state that the filtrate is the liquid that passes through the filter paper, and the precipitate is the solid retained on the filter paper.
5. Conclude that the correct statement is: 'The filtrate is the liquid that passes through the filter paper, while the precipitate is the solid that remains on the filter paper.'