Which statement best describes the difference between the filtrate and the precipitate in a filtration process?

• A. The filtrate is the solid collected on the filter paper, while the precipitate is the liquid that passes through.
• B. Both the filtrate and the precipitate are liquids separated during filtration.
• C. The filtrate and the precipitate are both gases formed during evaporation.
• D. The filtrate is the liquid that passes through the filter, while the precipitate is the solid that remains on the filter paper.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the filtration process: Filtration is a technique used to separate a solid from a liquid by passing the mixture through a filter medium, such as filter paper.
2. Identify the precipitate: The precipitate is the solid substance that does not pass through the filter and remains on the filter paper after filtration.
3. Identify the filtrate: The filtrate is the liquid that passes through the filter paper and is collected on the other side.
4. Compare the two: The key difference is that the precipitate is the solid residue left on the filter, while the filtrate is the liquid that has been separated from the solid.
5. Use this understanding to evaluate the statements and select the one that correctly describes the filtrate as the liquid passing through the filter and the precipitate as the solid remaining on the filter paper.