1. Intro to General Chemistry

2. Atoms & Elements

3. Chemical Reactions

4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures

5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions

6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions

7. Gases

8. Thermochemistry

9. Quantum Mechanics

10. Periodic Properties of the Elements

11. Bonding & Molecular Structure

12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory

13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces

14. Solutions

15. Chemical Kinetics

16. Chemical Equilibrium

17. Acid and Base Equilibrium

18. Aqueous Equilibrium

19. Chemical Thermodynamics

20. Electrochemistry

21. Nuclear Chemistry

22. Organic Chemistry

23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals

24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds

[BOOK CHEM] Clutch Version

Aromatic Halogenation Mechanism - EAS Vid 3 by Leah4sci

Determine the major product from the following Aromatic reaction

The first major reaction is Aromatic Halogenation where a hydrogen on benzene is substituted by a halogen.&#160;

Ortho/Meta/Para Directors

The Chemistry of Arynes (Benzyne)

Benzene Reactions

EAS Mechanism and Sigma Complex Resonance by Leah4sci

The stability of the aromatic ring is due to resonance and electron delocalization.

Correct, aromatic compounds undergo substitution reactions.

Aromatic rings do undergo substitution reactions under the right conditions.

if the benzene ring is treated as a substituent it is named as a phenyl group

This is the correct name for the benzene ring as a subsituent.

under go substitution and addition reactions

Aromatic rings do not undergo addition reactions under normal circumstances.

 Consider the stability of the aromatic ring. 

Which of the following does not characterize aromatic compounds?

The second major reaction is Friedel Crafts Alkylation where a hydrogen on benzene is substituted by an alkyl group.&#160;

What are the products of each aromatic substitution reaction? a. <img src="https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/e87765d9ea8240f6-1661773446538.jpg" alt="" />

This type of substitution would have both substituents on the same carbon atom which cannot occur in aromatic rings.

Correct, the prefix meta is commonly used for a 1,3-disubstitution pattern.

Aromatic carbons do not have two substituents on the same carbon atom.

The prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para- are used to tell which carbons the substituents are on in an aromatic ring structure.

Organic Chemistry: 5 Must-Know Reactions of Benzene

Ortho, Para Directing Group & Activating Group

Ortho Para Directing Activators EAS vid 11 by Leah Fisch

What are the products of each aromatic
substitution reaction? b. <img src="https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/371796d14b04e35d-1661774433304.jpg" alt="" />

Aromatic Nitration Mechanism - EAS vid 4 by Leah4sci

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution - EAS Introduction by Leah4sci

Understanding Aromatic Reactions

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Although benzene rings have pi bonds like alkenes and alkynes, they cannot undergo addition reactions because of their stability and instead do Aromatic Reactions.&#160;

Optical Isomers

Optiical activity deals with the ability of a solution to rotate plane polarized light.&#160;

Functional Groups

A functional group can be thought of as a modification to an alkane carbon chain or ring and is&nbsp;identified by pi bonds or elements different from carbon or hydrogen.&nbsp;

Carboxylic Acid Derivative Reactions

The most common Carboxylic Acid&nbsp;Derivative Reactions involve the formation of esters and amides.&nbsp;

Chirality

A molecule that possesses chirality is said to be nonsuperimposable.&nbsp;

Structural Formula

An organic compound can be written in different ways. Each one is a unique expression of the bonds each element is making.&#160;

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry is the study of carbon and the chemical bonds it forms with elements.&nbsp;

Alkane Reactions

The saturated hydrocarbons&#160;are referred to as alkanes because of their low polarity and low reactivity.&#160;

Alkenes and Alkynes

The presence of pi bonds in both alkenes and alkynes allows them to undergo Addition Reactions.&#160;

Naming Alkanes

As with any functional group there is a list of rules that must be followed for naming alkanes.&#160;

Alcohol Reactions

As a result of the presence of their highly polarized hydroxyl (OH) group, alcohols can be involved in many organic reactions.

The Alkyl Group

The removal of a hydrogen atom from an alkane compound creates an alkyl group.&nbsp;

Naming Alkenes

As with any functional group there is a list of rules that must be followed for naming alkenes.&#160;

Hydrocarbon

The term &#8220;hydrocarbon&#8221; refers to compounds that contain only carbons and hydrogens.&#160;

Naming Alkynes

Like the other hydrocarbons, the alkynes also have a list of rules they must follow for naming.&#160;

Classification of Matter (1)

Classification of Matter (2)

Classification of Matter - Example

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