Hydrolysis of Adenosine Diphosphate yields:

• A. Ribose, inorganic phosphate, and energy.
• B. Adenosine Monophosphate, one inorganic phosphate, and chemical (potential) energy.
• C. Adenosine Monophosphate, three inorganic phosphates, and energy.
• D. Adenosine Monophosphate, one inorganic phosphate, and kinetic energy.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of hydrolysis: Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction involving water that breaks down compounds. In the context of Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP), hydrolysis involves breaking the bond between the phosphate groups.
2. Identify the components of ADP: ADP consists of adenosine, which is made up of a ribose sugar and adenine base, and two phosphate groups. During hydrolysis, one of these phosphate groups is removed.
3. Determine the products of ADP hydrolysis: When ADP undergoes hydrolysis, it loses one phosphate group, resulting in Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP) and one inorganic phosphate (Pi). This process also releases chemical energy.
4. Clarify the type of energy released: The energy released during the hydrolysis of ADP is chemical (potential) energy, which is used by cells to perform work. It is not kinetic energy, which is associated with motion.
5. Review the correct answer: Based on the understanding of ADP hydrolysis, the correct answer is Adenosine Monophosphate, one inorganic phosphate, and chemical (potential) energy.