In a solution, which component is present in the greatest amount?

• A. Suspension
• B. Solvent
• C. Precipitate
• D. Solute

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions of the terms involved: A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
2. Identify the components of a solution: The solvent is the substance present in the greatest amount, and the solute(s) are the substances dissolved in the solvent.
3. Recognize that a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are dispersed but not dissolved, and a precipitate is a solid that forms and settles out of a solution.
4. Since the question asks about a solution specifically, focus on the solvent and solute components rather than suspension or precipitate.
5. Conclude that in a solution, the component present in the greatest amount is the solvent.