When light is shined on an object, which of the following can occur?

• A. The light can be absorbed by the object.
• B. The light can increase the object's mass.
• C. The light can be destroyed and cease to exist.
• D. The light can be converted into sound waves.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the nature of light as electromagnetic radiation, which can interact with matter in several ways, including absorption, reflection, and transmission.
2. Recognize that when light is absorbed by an object, its energy is transferred to the object, often increasing the object's internal energy (such as heat), but not its mass in any significant way.
3. Recall the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be destroyed; therefore, light cannot simply cease to exist or be destroyed.
4. Consider that while light energy can be converted into other forms of energy (like heat or electrical energy), direct conversion of light into sound waves is not a typical or straightforward process in general chemistry contexts.
5. Conclude that the most accurate statement is that light can be absorbed by the object, transferring energy to it, which aligns with fundamental principles of physics and chemistry.