Which term describes the process in which atomic orbitals mix to form new, equivalent orbitals suitable for bonding?

• A. Resonance
• B. Ionization
• C. Hybridization
• D. Polarization

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is asking about a process involving atomic orbitals combining to form new orbitals that are equivalent and suitable for bonding.
2. Recall that resonance refers to the delocalization of electrons in molecules and does not involve the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new orbitals.
3. Recognize that ionization is the process of removing an electron from an atom or molecule, which is unrelated to orbital mixing.
4. Identify that polarization involves distortion of the electron cloud in an atom or molecule due to an external electric field, not the formation of new orbitals.
5. Conclude that the correct term for the process where atomic orbitals mix to form new, equivalent orbitals suitable for bonding is hybridization.