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Multiple Choice
Which aqueous acid is formed when the bromide ion (Br^-) reacts with hydrogen ions?
A
Bromous acid (HBrO_2)
B
Bromic acid (HBrO_3)
C
Hypobromous acid (HBrO)
D
Hydrobromic acid (HBr)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the species involved: the bromide ion (Br⁻) and hydrogen ions (H⁺) in aqueous solution.
Understand that when a halide ion (like Br⁻) reacts with hydrogen ions, it typically forms the corresponding binary hydrogen halide acid, not an oxyacid.
Recall the difference between binary acids and oxyacids: binary acids consist of hydrogen and a halogen (e.g., HBr), while oxyacids contain hydrogen, oxygen, and the halogen (e.g., HBrO, HBrO₂, HBrO₃).
Since Br⁻ is just the bromide ion without oxygen, combining it with H⁺ forms hydrobromic acid (HBr), which is a binary acid.
Therefore, the acid formed is hydrobromic acid (HBr), not any of the bromous, bromic, or hypobromous acids, which are oxyacids containing oxygen.