The addition of electrons and/or hydrogen atoms to a substrate is called:

• A. Reduction
• B. Neutralization
• C. Oxidation
• D. Hydrolysis

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions of the terms given: Oxidation, Reduction, Neutralization, and Hydrolysis.
2. Recall that Oxidation involves the loss of electrons or hydrogen atoms from a substance.
3. Recognize that Reduction is the gain of electrons and/or hydrogen atoms by a substance.
4. Neutralization refers to the reaction between an acid and a base to form water and a salt, which is unrelated to electron or hydrogen transfer.
5. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction involving the breaking of bonds by the addition of water, also unrelated to electron or hydrogen transfer.