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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for ammonium fluoride?
A
NH4F
B
NH4O
C
NH3F
D
NH4Cl
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the ammonium ion, which is a polyatomic ion with the formula \(\mathrm{NH_4^+}\).
Recognize that fluoride is the anion derived from fluorine, with the formula \(\mathrm{F^-}\).
Combine the ammonium cation \(\mathrm{NH_4^+}\) with the fluoride anion \(\mathrm{F^-}\) to form a neutral compound.
Since the charges of \(\mathrm{NH_4^+}\) and \(\mathrm{F^-}\) balance each other one-to-one, the chemical formula is simply \(\mathrm{NH_4F}\).
Verify that the other options do not correctly represent ammonium fluoride: \(\mathrm{NH_4O}\) (ammonium oxide), \(\mathrm{NH_3F}\) (incorrect formula), and \(\mathrm{NH_4Cl}\) (ammonium chloride).