Which statement is correct regarding an atom with high electronegativity?

• A. It has a large atomic radius compared to atoms with low electronegativity.
• B. It is typically found among the alkali metals.
• C. It has a strong tendency to attract electrons toward itself in a chemical bond.
• D. It easily loses electrons to form positive ions.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of electronegativity: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons when it forms a chemical bond.
2. Recall periodic trends: Electronegativity generally increases across a period (left to right) on the periodic table and decreases down a group (top to bottom).
3. Analyze atomic radius in relation to electronegativity: Atoms with high electronegativity tend to have smaller atomic radii because their nucleus holds electrons more tightly, pulling them closer.
4. Consider the position of alkali metals: Alkali metals are found in Group 1 and have low electronegativity because they tend to lose electrons easily, not attract them.
5. Evaluate the statements: The correct statement about an atom with high electronegativity is that it has a strong tendency to attract electrons toward itself in a chemical bond.