Which term best describes a compound that produces ions in a solution and is capable of conducting electricity?

• A. Insulator
• B. Electrolyte
• C. Non-electrolyte
• D. Solvent

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key concept: A compound that produces ions when dissolved in a solution and can conduct electricity is related to the presence of charged particles (ions) in the solution.
2. Recall that an insulator is a material that does not conduct electricity because it lacks free charged particles.
3. Recognize that a non-electrolyte is a compound that dissolves in water but does not produce ions, so it does not conduct electricity.
4. Know that a solvent is the substance in which solutes dissolve, but it itself is not defined by its ability to produce ions or conduct electricity.
5. Identify that an electrolyte is a compound that dissociates into ions in solution, allowing the solution to conduct electricity, which matches the description given.