Which type of solution has the ability to corrode metals?

• A. Neutral solution
• B. Acidic solution
• C. Basic solution
• D. Nonpolar solution

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that corrosion of metals typically involves a chemical reaction where the metal loses electrons (oxidation).
2. Recognize that acidic solutions contain a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H\+), which can accept electrons from metals, facilitating corrosion.
3. Recall that neutral solutions have a balanced concentration of H\+ and OH\- ions, so they are less likely to cause corrosion compared to acidic solutions.
4. Note that basic solutions contain hydroxide ions (OH\-), which generally do not promote metal corrosion as strongly as acids do.
5. Conclude that acidic solutions have the ability to corrode metals due to their high concentration of H\+ ions that react with metals, causing oxidation and corrosion.