How did Robert Boyle change the way scientists make discoveries in the field of atomic theory?

• A. He developed the quantum mechanical model of the atom.
• B. He emphasized the importance of experimental evidence and systematic observation.
• C. He discovered the electron using cathode ray experiments.
• D. He proposed the existence of protons and neutrons in the atom.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the historical context of atomic theory before Robert Boyle's contributions, where ideas were often speculative and not rigorously tested.
2. Recognize that Robert Boyle is known for emphasizing the importance of experimental evidence and systematic observation in scientific inquiry.
3. Note that Boyle's approach encouraged scientists to rely on careful experiments and reproducible data rather than just philosophical reasoning or assumptions.
4. Identify that this shift laid the groundwork for the modern scientific method, which is fundamental in advancing atomic theory and other scientific fields.
5. Conclude that Boyle's main contribution was changing the methodology of scientific discovery, promoting empirical evidence as the basis for understanding atomic structure.