In the analysis of the compound, we identify two distinct functional groups based on the presence of carbonyl groups. A carbonyl group is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). In this compound, the first carbonyl group is directly connected to a hydrogen atom (H), which classifies it as an aldehyde functional group. Aldehydes are typically represented by the general formula RCHO, where R is a hydrocarbon chain.
The second carbonyl group is connected to a hydroxyl group (OH) in addition to another carbon atom. This configuration indicates the presence of a carboxylic acid functional group. Carboxylic acids are denoted by the general formula RCOOH, where the carboxyl group (-COOH) is responsible for their acidic properties.
In summary, the compound contains two carbonyl-containing functional groups: an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid, highlighting the diversity of functional groups that can exist within a single molecular structure.