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Multiple Choice
Which of the following compounds would you expect to be an electrolyte?
A
CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride)
B
C6H12O6 (glucose)
C
CH3OH (methanol)
D
NaCl (sodium chloride)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what an electrolyte is: an electrolyte is a substance that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, allowing the solution to conduct electricity.
Examine each compound's nature and solubility in water: CCl4 is a nonpolar molecular compound and does not ionize in water, so it is not an electrolyte.
C6H12O6 (glucose) is a molecular compound that dissolves in water but does not dissociate into ions; it remains as neutral molecules, so it is not an electrolyte.
CH3OH (methanol) is also a molecular compound that dissolves in water but does not produce ions; it is a nonelectrolyte.
NaCl (sodium chloride) is an ionic compound that dissociates completely into Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions in water, making it a strong electrolyte.