Multiple Choice
When forming a chemical bond between two atoms, which of the following typically occurs?
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11. Bonding & Molecular Structure
Chemical Bonds
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Why do chemical bonds form between atoms?
A
To create ions with opposite charges
B
To maximize the distance between atomic nuclei
C
To achieve a more stable electron configuration by lowering their potential energy
D
To increase the number of valence electrons in each atom
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that atoms form chemical bonds primarily to achieve greater stability.
Recall that atoms are more stable when they have a full outer electron shell, often resembling the electron configuration of noble gases.
Recognize that by forming bonds, atoms can lower their overall potential energy, which contributes to increased stability.
Note that forming ions with opposite charges is a specific case of bonding (ionic bonds), but the broader reason is achieving a stable electron configuration.
Conclude that the fundamental driving force behind bond formation is the tendency of atoms to reach a more stable electron arrangement by lowering their potential energy.
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