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Multiple Choice
A solution containing aqueous HCl would most likely have which property at 25 °C?
A
B
C
D
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Recognize that aqueous HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water, producing H\(\textsuperscript{+}\) ions and Cl\(\textsuperscript{−}\) ions.
Recall that the pH of a solution is defined as \(\mathrm{pH} = -\log[\mathrm{H}^+]\), where \([\mathrm{H}^+]\) is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
Understand that because HCl dissociates completely, it increases the concentration of H\(\textsuperscript{+}\) ions in the solution compared to pure water.
Since pure water at 25 °C has a pH of 7 (neutral), an increase in H\(\textsuperscript{+}\) concentration from HCl will lower the pH below 7, making the solution acidic.
Therefore, the property of the solution containing aqueous HCl at 25 °C is that its pH is less than 7, indicating an acidic solution.