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Multiple Choice
How many hydrogen atoms are present in 2 moles of H_2O?
A
6.02 × 10^{23}
B
2.41 × 10^{24}
C
2.41 × 10^{24}
D
2.41 × 10^{24}
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the number of hydrogen atoms in one molecule of water (H_2O). Since each water molecule contains 2 hydrogen atoms, this is the key to finding the total hydrogen atoms.
Recall that 1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of molecules, which is approximately \$6.02 \times 10^{23}$ molecules per mole.
Calculate the total number of water molecules in 2 moles by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number: \$2 \text{ moles} \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mole}$.
Since each water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms, multiply the total number of water molecules by 2 to find the total number of hydrogen atoms: \((2 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23}) \times 2\).
Express the final answer in scientific notation to match the given options, which will give the total number of hydrogen atoms in 2 moles of water.