Which of the following correctly describes the net charges of a cation and an anion?

• A. A cation has a negative net charge, while an anion has a positive net charge.
• B. A cation has a positive net charge, while an anion has a negative net charge.
• C. Both cations and anions have a neutral net charge.
• D. Both cations and anions have a positive net charge.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Recall that ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net electrical charge.
2. Understand that a cation is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons, which means it has more protons than electrons, giving it a positive net charge.
3. Recognize that an anion is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons, which means it has more electrons than protons, giving it a negative net charge.
4. Therefore, a cation always has a positive net charge, and an anion always has a negative net charge.
5. Use this knowledge to evaluate the given options and identify the correct description of the net charges of cations and anions.