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Multiple Choice
What is the molecular geometry of BeCl_2?
A
Trigonal planar
B
Linear
C
Bent
D
Tetrahedral
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the central atom in the molecule, which is beryllium (Be) in BeCl_2.
Determine the number of valence electrons for the central atom: beryllium has 2 valence electrons.
Count the number of atoms bonded to the central atom: there are 2 chlorine atoms bonded to beryllium.
Use the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory to predict the shape. Since there are 2 bonding pairs and no lone pairs on the central atom, the electron pairs will arrange themselves to minimize repulsion in a straight line.
Conclude that the molecular geometry of BeCl_2 is linear, with a bond angle of approximately 180 degrees.