In a homogeneous mixture, which component is broken down and dispersed throughout the solvent?

• A. Solvent
• B. Solution
• C. Solute
• D. Colloid

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the terms involved: In a homogeneous mixture, the 'solvent' is the substance present in the largest amount, and the 'solute' is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent.
2. Recognize that a homogeneous mixture means the composition is uniform throughout, so the solute particles are evenly distributed within the solvent.
3. Identify that the solute is the component that is broken down (dissolved) and dispersed throughout the solvent to form the solution.
4. Note that the solvent acts as the medium in which the solute dissolves, but it is not broken down or dispersed.
5. Conclude that in a homogeneous mixture, the solute is the component that is broken down and dispersed throughout the solvent.