Which term describes a substance in which another substance is dissolved to form a solution?

• A. Suspension
• B. Precipitate
• C. Solute
• D. Solvent

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms involved in solutions: a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two parts—the solvent and the solute.
2. The solvent is the substance present in the largest amount and acts as the medium in which the solute dissolves.
3. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent.
4. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are dispersed but not dissolved, and a precipitate is a solid that forms and settles out of a solution.
5. Therefore, the term that describes the substance in which another substance is dissolved to form a solution is the solvent.