Suppose a solution is described as dilute. Which statement best characterizes this solution?

• A. It contains a small amount of solute relative to the amount of solvent.
• B. It contains a large amount of solute relative to the amount of solvent.
• C. It has a higher concentration than a concentrated solution.
• D. It is saturated with solute.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'dilute solution' in the context of chemistry, which refers to the relative amount of solute compared to solvent in a solution.
2. Recall that concentration is a measure of how much solute is dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution, often expressed in molarity or mass percent.
3. Recognize that a 'dilute' solution means the solute is present in a relatively small amount compared to the solvent, resulting in a low concentration.
4. Contrast this with a 'concentrated' solution, where the solute amount is relatively high compared to the solvent, leading to a higher concentration.
5. Note that a saturated solution is one where no more solute can dissolve at a given temperature, which is different from simply being dilute or concentrated.