Which type of chemical bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, and how does this affect the attractive or repulsive forces between the resulting particles?

• A. A metallic bond is formed, leading to strong repulsion between the metal atoms.
• B. A hydrogen bond is formed, resulting in neutral atoms with no attraction or repulsion.
• C. An ionic bond is formed, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other.
• D. A covalent bond is formed, causing the atoms to repel each other due to shared electrons.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, one atom becomes positively charged (cation) and the other becomes negatively charged (anion).
2. Recognize that this transfer of electrons leads to the formation of ions, which are charged particles.
3. Recall that opposite charges attract each other due to electrostatic forces, while like charges repel each other.
4. Identify that the bond formed by the attraction between these oppositely charged ions is called an ionic bond.
5. Conclude that ionic bonds result in strong attractive forces between the ions, which hold the compound together.