In a solution, which term refers to the substance that dissolves another substance?

• A. Precipitate
• B. Suspension
• C. Solvent
• D. Solute

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions of the terms involved: A 'solute' is the substance that gets dissolved, and a 'solvent' is the substance that dissolves the solute.
2. Recognize that in a solution, the solvent is usually the component present in the larger amount, while the solute is present in a smaller amount.
3. Identify that a 'precipitate' is a solid that forms and separates from a solution, which is different from the solvent or solute.
4. Know that a 'suspension' is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are dispersed but not dissolved, so it is not the term for the substance that dissolves another.
5. Conclude that the correct term for the substance that dissolves another substance in a solution is the 'solvent'.