In the context of solutions, what is the term for a substance that is dissolved in a solution?

• A. Precipitate
• B. Solute
• C. Solvent
• D. Suspension

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the components of a solution: a solution consists of two main parts—the solute and the solvent.
2. The solute is the substance that gets dissolved in the solution, meaning it is dispersed uniformly at the molecular or ionic level.
3. The solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute, usually present in the greater amount.
4. A precipitate is a solid that forms and separates from a solution, which is different from a solute.
5. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are not dissolved but suspended, unlike a true solution.