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Multiple Choice
How many valence electrons does krypton (Kr) have?
A
6
B
8
C
4
D
2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the group number of krypton (Kr) in the periodic table. Krypton is a noble gas located in Group 18.
Recall that elements in Group 18 have a full outer shell of valence electrons, which corresponds to 8 valence electrons (except for helium, which has 2).
Understand that valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level (shell) of an atom that participate in chemical bonding.
Confirm that krypton's electron configuration ends with the p-block fully filled in its outermost shell, specifically with the configuration ending in 4s^2 3d^{10} 4p^6, indicating 8 valence electrons.
Conclude that krypton has 8 valence electrons because it has a complete octet in its outermost shell.