11. Bonding & Molecular Structure

Lewis Dot Structures: Acids

H3PO4 Lewis Structure: How to Draw the Lewis Structure for H3PO4

Acids are soluble covalent compounds containing H+ ion.

Determine the Lewis Dot Structure for hydrocyanic acid:HCN

White phosphorus reacts spontaneously with the oxygen
in air to form P4O6. (b) When P4O6 is dissolved
in water, it produces a H3PO3 molecule. H3PO3 has two
forms, P forms 3 covalent bonds in the first form and P
forms 5 covalent bonds in the second form. Draw two
possible Lewis structures of H3PO3.

White phosphorus reacts spontaneously with the oxygen 
in air to form P4O6. (c) Which structure 
obeys the octet rule?

How to Draw the Lewis Structure of Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

Determine the Lewis Dot Structure for the following acid:H2SO4

8.2 How to Draw Lewis Dot Structures | Complete Guide | General Chemistry

There are many Lewis structures you could draw for sulfuric
acid, H2SO4 (each H is bonded to an O). (a) What
Lewis structure(s) would you draw to satisfy the octet rule?

Draw the Lewis structure for each compound. 
c. H3AsO4

H2SO4 Lewis Structure - Sulfuric Acid

Determine the Lewis Dot Structure for phosophoric acid:H3PO4

Lewis Dot Structures: Acids Example 1

HNO2  Lewis Structure: How to Draw the Lewis Structure for Nitrous Acid

Determine the Lewis Dot Structure for chloric acid:HClO3

HNO3 Lewis Structure - How to Draw the Lewis Structure for HNO3

Draw the Lewis structure for each compound.
b. H3PO3 (two OH bonds)

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1. Intro to General Chemistry

2. Atoms & Elements

3. Chemical Reactions

4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures

5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions

6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions

7. Gases

8. Thermochemistry

9. Quantum Mechanics

10. Periodic Properties of the Elements

12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory

13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces

14. Solutions

15. Chemical Kinetics

16. Chemical Equilibrium

17. Acid and Base Equilibrium

18. Aqueous Equilibrium

19. Chemical Thermodynamics

20. Electrochemistry

21. Nuclear Chemistry

22. Organic Chemistry

23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals

24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds

[BOOK CHEM] Clutch Version

Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds

Lewis Dot Structures or Electron Dot Structures&nbsp;are diagrams that show how elements in a molecule use their valence electrons to form bonds.&nbsp;

Average Bond Order

Average Bond Order represents the average number of chemical bonds between a pair of bond elements.

Lewis Dot Structures: Ions

Lewis Dot Structures of Ions involves losing or gaining valence electrons to draw the most likely structure.&nbsp;

Octet Rule

The&nbsp;Octet Rule states that main-group elements will generally form enough bonds to obtain 8 electrons in their valence shell.&nbsp;

Lewis Dot Symbols

Lewis Dot Symbols represent the outer shell electrons of an element.&nbsp;

Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds

Sigma Bonds directly connect element together, while Pi Bonds provide insulation and protection for those bonds.&nbsp;

Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions

Lewis Dot Structure Exceptions&nbsp;happen when the central element violates the Octet Rule.

Born Haber Cycle

In the Born-Haber Cycle, ionic solids are created through the ionization and eventual combination of elements.&nbsp;

Coulomb's Law

Coulomb's Law is used to determine the forces experienced by charged particles.&nbsp;

Chemical Bonds

A chemical bond is the connection&nbsp;of different elements through the sharing, transferring or pooling of electrons.&nbsp;

Resonance Structures

Resonance Structures are used to represent the different possible bonding arrangements of a molecule.

Drawing the Lewis Dot Structure of Acids&nbsp;involves first drawing the polyatomic anion and then attaching the H+ ion.&nbsp;

Formal Charge

Formal Charge is the charge given to an element within a molecule when assuming equal sharing of electrons between bonded elements.&nbsp;

Bond Energy

Bond Energy is the amount of energy stored within a chemical bond.

Lattice Energy

Lattice Energy&nbsp;is the estimate for the strength of ionic bonds.&nbsp;

Dipole Moment

Dipole arrows are used anytime a molecule possesses a dipole moment, which happens when a molecule is polar.&nbsp;

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