Who is commonly referred to as the 'father of modern chemistry'?

• A. Antoine Lavoisier
• B. John Dalton
• C. Robert Boyle
• D. Dmitri Mendeleev

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that this question is about the historical figure known as the 'father of modern chemistry,' which refers to a person who made foundational contributions to the development of chemistry as a science.
2. Recall that Antoine Lavoisier is widely recognized for establishing the law of conservation of mass, helping to systematize chemical nomenclature, and debunking the phlogiston theory, all of which are key reasons he is called the 'father of modern chemistry.'
3. Note that John Dalton is known for atomic theory, Robert Boyle for Boyle's law and early chemical experimentation, and Dmitri Mendeleev for creating the periodic table, but none of these titles are commonly referred to as the 'father of modern chemistry.'
4. Therefore, identify Antoine Lavoisier as the correct answer based on his pivotal role in transforming chemistry into a quantitative and systematic science.
5. Summarize that the title 'father of modern chemistry' is attributed to Antoine Lavoisier due to his fundamental contributions to chemical science.