The side-by-side overlap of p orbitals produces what kind of bond?

• A. sigma bond
• B. pi bond
• C. ionic bond
• D. hydrogen bond

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Recall the types of covalent bonds formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals: sigma (\$\sigma\$) bonds and pi (\$\pi\$) bonds.
2. Understand that a sigma bond (\$\sigma\$ bond) is formed by the head-on (end-to-end) overlap of orbitals, such as s-s, s-p, or p-p orbitals.
3. Recognize that a pi bond (\$\pi\$ bond) is formed by the side-by-side (lateral) overlap of two parallel p orbitals.
4. Note that ionic bonds result from electrostatic attraction between ions, not orbital overlap, and hydrogen bonds are intermolecular attractions involving hydrogen and electronegative atoms.
5. Therefore, the side-by-side overlap of p orbitals specifically produces a pi bond (\$\pi\$ bond).