7. Gases

Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution

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The Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution - A-level Chemistry [❗VIDEO UPDATED - LINK IN DESCRIPTION👇]

Molecular Speed of Gases Formula With Boltzmann's Constant

Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Curve

A mixture of chlorine, hydrogen, and oxygen gas is in a container 
at STP. Which curve represents oxygen gas? (LO 10.8) 
(a) Curve (a) (b) Curve (b) (c) Curve (c)
<img src="https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/8328c0b55fa3a1ad-1669302502434.jpg" alt="" />

6.1 Sketch and Explain the Maxwell-Boltzmann Energy Distribution Curve [SL IB Chemistry]

Kinetic Energy (Maxwell-Boltzmann) Distribution Curves Examples and Practice Problems

Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Example 1

(c) Calculate the most probable speed of an argon atom in the stratosphere, where the temperature is 0 °C.

Maxwell–Boltzmann Distribution Curves | Revision for Chemistry A-Level

Calculate the molar mass of an unknown gas if its average speed is 920 m/s at 303 K.

Consider the following graph. (c) For each curve, which speed is highest:
the most probable speed, the root-mean-square speed, or
the average speed?
<img src="https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/0a80352e01eab86f-1660750322872.jpg" alt="" />

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Partial Pressure

Partial Pressure (PGas) is the pressure exerted by an individual gas within a container.

Velocity Distributions

Velocity Distributions represent probability distributions for a gas when examining their molar mass and temperature.

Mole Fraction

Mole Fraction (X) represents the mole component by total moles.&nbsp;

Mole Fraction -

The Ideal Gas Law Derivations

The&nbsp;Ideal Gas Law Derivations are a convenient way to solve gas calculations involving 2 sets of the same variables.&nbsp;

Root Mean Square Speed

Root Mean Square Speed&nbsp;allows for the determination of the velocity of 1 type of gas molecule.

The Ideal Gas Law: Density

Under certain conditions of pressure and temperature, the Ideal Gas Law can determine the density&nbsp;of a gas.&nbsp;

Effusion

Effusion is the escaping of gas molecules or atoms through a pinhole.&nbsp;

Kinetic Energy of Gases

Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

Gas Stoichiometry

Gas Stoichiometry involves chemical reactions that contain gases.

The Ideal Gas Law

The Ideal Gas Law formula relates the behavior of gases under varying conditions of pressure, volume, moles and temperature.

Chemistry Gas Laws: Combined Gas Law

The Combined Gas Law&nbsp;is created from “combining” Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, and Gay–Lussac’s Law.

Pressure Units

Pressure is the force that is exerted within a given volume of space.&nbsp;

Kinetic Molecular Theory

A gas is seen as a collection of molecules or individual atoms that are in constant motion. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory tries to use data of real gases to predict how an ideal gas would behave if they existed.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Standard Temperature and Pressure

In order to accurately study the effect that changes in pressure, temperature and moles have on volume, chemists will often run their experiments under Standard Temperature and Pressure.&nbsp;

The Ideal Gas Law Applications

The Ideal Gas Law Applications establish both the direct and inverse relationships between the Ideal Gas Law variables.

The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution is a probability distribution curve that describes the speed of a gas at a specific temperature.

Chemistry Gas Laws

Chemistry Gas Laws&nbsp;are laws that relate together the pressure, volume and temperature of a gas.

The Ideal Gas Law: Molar Mass

The Ideal Gas Law can be further extended to find the molar mass of a gas.&nbsp;

Van der Waals Equation

The&nbsp;Van der Waals Equation is used when dealing with real, non-ideal gases.&nbsp;

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