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Multiple Choice
Lemonade contains lemon juice and sugar dissolved in water. What is the solvent in lemonade?
A
Water
B
Sugar
C
Carbon dioxide
D
Lemon juice
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a solvent: In a solution, the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute(s) and is usually present in the greatest amount.
Identify the components of lemonade: Lemonade contains lemon juice, sugar, and water.
Determine which component is the solvent by considering which substance dissolves the others: Sugar dissolves in water, and lemon juice is also mixed in water.
Recognize that water is the medium in which both sugar and lemon juice are dissolved, making it the solvent.
Conclude that the solvent in lemonade is water because it is the substance that dissolves the other components.