Which state of matter typically exhibits the greatest force of intermolecular attraction?

• A. Liquid
• B. Gas
• C. Solid
• D. Plasma

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between neighboring molecules, which influence the physical state of a substance.
2. Recall the three common states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, and consider how molecules are arranged and move in each state.
3. Recognize that in solids, molecules are closely packed in a fixed, orderly arrangement, which allows for the strongest intermolecular attractions.
4. In liquids, molecules are close but can move past each other, so intermolecular forces are weaker than in solids but stronger than in gases.
5. In gases, molecules are far apart and move freely, resulting in the weakest intermolecular forces among the three states.