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Multiple Choice
What is the molar mass of potassium nitrate (KNO_3)?
A
101.10 g/mol
B
85.11 g/mol
C
142.04 g/mol
D
39.10 g/mol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the chemical formula of potassium nitrate, which is KNO\_3.
Determine the atomic masses of each element from the periodic table: potassium (K), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O).
Calculate the total mass contributed by each element by multiplying the atomic mass by the number of atoms in the formula: for K (1 atom), for N (1 atom), and for O (3 atoms).
Sum the masses of all elements to find the molar mass of KNO\_3 using the formula: \(\text{Molar mass} = (1 \times M_K) + (1 \times M_N) + (3 \times M_O)\).
Express the final molar mass in grams per mole (g/mol), which represents the mass of one mole of potassium nitrate.